الكلمة دليل وجود الخالق
وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً
قَالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ
بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ (البقرة
30)
وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا مِّن صَلْصَالٍ
مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ الحجر (28) فَإِذَا
سَوَّيْتُهُ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ الحجر (29)
إِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي خَالِقٌ بَشَرًا مِّن طِينٍ
(ص 71) فَإِذَا سَوَّيْتُهُ وَنَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي فَقَعُوا لَهُ سَاجِدِينَ ص (72)
خَلَقَكُم
مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ثُمَّ
جَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَأَنزَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ الْأَنْعَامِ ثَمَانِيَةَ
أَزْوَاجٍ يَخْلُقُكُمْ فِي بُطُونِ أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ خَلْقًا مِّن بَعْدِ خَلْقٍ فِي
ظُلُمَاتٍ ثَلَاثٍ ذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا
هُوَ فَأَنَّىٰ تُصْرَفُونَ (الزمر 6)
هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا
لِيَسْكُنَ إِلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا تَغَشَّاهَا حَمَلَتْ حَمْلًا خَفِيفًا فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ
فَلَمَّا أَثْقَلَت دَّعَوَا اللَّهَ رَبَّهُمَا لَئِنْ آتَيْتَنَا صَالِحًا لَّنَكُونَنَّ
مِنَ الشَّاكِرِينَ (الأعراف 189)
وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَنشَأَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَمُسْتَقَرٌّ
وَمُسْتَوْدَعٌ قَدْ فَصَّلْنَا الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَفْقَهُونَ (الأنعام 98)
وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا لِّتَسْكُنُوا
إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةً وَرَحْمَةً إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ (الروم 21)
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ
وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا
اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ
رَقِيبًا (النساء 1)
إِنَّ مَثَلَ عِيسَىٰ عِندَ اللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ آدَمَ خَلَقَهُ مِن تُرَابٍ
ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ كُن
فَيَكُونُ (آل عمران 59)
إِذْ قَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَا مَرْيَمُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ
يُبَشِّرُكِ بِكَلِمَةٍ مِّنْهُ اسْمُهُ الْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَجِيهًا
فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ وَمِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ )آل عمران 45)
يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ لَا تَغْلُوا فِي دِينِكُمْ وَلَا
تَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ إِنَّمَا الْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ
رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَكَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَىٰ مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِّنْهُ فَآمِنُوا
بِاللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَلَا تَقُولُوا ثَلَاثَةٌ انتَهُوا خَيْرًا لَّكُمْ إِنَّمَا
اللَّهُ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ سُبْحَانَهُ أَن يَكُونَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ
وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَكِيلًا )النساء 171)
قَالُوا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا سُبْحَانَهُ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ
لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ إِنْ عِندَكُم مِّن سُلْطَانٍ بِهَٰذَا
أَتَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ (يونس 68)
وَمَا
مِن دَابَّةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا طَائِرٍ يَطِيرُ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ إِلَّا أُمَمٌ أَمْثَالُكُم مَّا فَرَّطْنَا فِي الْكِتَابِ مِن
شَيْءٍ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يُحْشَرُونَ (الأنعام 38)
وَاللَّهُ خَلَقَ كُلَّ دَابَّةٍ مِّن مَّاءٍ فَمِنْهُم مَّن يَمْشِي عَلَىٰ بَطْنِهِ وَمِنْهُم
مَّن يَمْشِي عَلَىٰ رِجْلَيْنِ وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَمْشِي عَلَىٰ أَرْبَعٍ يَخْلُقُ اللَّهُ
مَا يَشَاءُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ (النور 45)
وَالْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا وَزِينَةً
وَيَخْلُقُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
(النحل 8)
سُبْحَانَ
الَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَزْوَاجَ كُلَّهَا مِمَّا تُنبِتُ الْأَرْضُ وَمِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ
وَمِمَّا لَا يَعْلَمُونَ (يس 36)
مَّا جَعَلَ
اللَّهُ لِرَجُلٍ مِّن قَلْبَيْنِ فِي جَوْفِهِ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَزْوَاجَكُمُ اللَّائِي تُظَاهِرُونَ
مِنْهُنَّ أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَدْعِيَاءَكُمْ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ ذَٰلِكُمْ قَوْلُكُم
بِأَفْوَاهِكُمْ وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ الْحَقَّ وَهُوَ يَهْدِي السَّبِيلَ (الأحزاب 4)
اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن ضَعْفٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِن
بَعْدِ ضَعْفٍ قُوَّةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِن بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ ضَعْفًا وَشَيْبَةً يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيمُ
الْقَدِيرُ (الروم 54)
هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ
ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلًا ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوا أَشُدَّكُمْ ثُمَّ
لِتَكُونُوا شُيُوخًا وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّىٰ مِن قَبْلُ وَلِتَبْلُغُوا أَجَلًا
مُّسَمًّى وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ (غافر 67)
اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ رَزَقَكُمْ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ
ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ هَلْ مِن شُرَكَائِكُم مَّن يَفْعَلُ مِن ذَٰلِكُم مِّن شَيْءٍ سُبْحَانَهُ
وَتَعَالَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ (الروم 40)
وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ
مَّسْنُونٍ )الحجر 26) وَالْجَانَّ خَلَقْنَاهُ مِن قَبْلُ مِن نَّارِ
السَّمُومِ )الحجر 27)
وَخَلَقَ الْجَانَّ مِن مَّارِجٍ مِّن نَّارٍ )الرحمن 15)
قَالَ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ
مِن طِينٍ )ص 76)
قَالَ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَلَّا تَسْجُدَ إِذْ أَمَرْتُكَ قَالَ
أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ )الأعراف 12)
مقدمة
يَا أَيُّهَا
النَّاسُ اعْبُدُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ
تَتَّقُونَ (البقرة 21)
قال تعالى وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِن بَنِي آدَمَ مِن ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ
عَلَى أَنفُسِهِمْ أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ قَالُواْ بَلَى شَهِدْنَا أَن تَقُولُواْ يَوْمَ
الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنْ هَذَا غَافِلِينَ (الأعراف 172) أَوْ تَقُولُواْ إِنَّمَا أَشْرَكَ آبَاؤُنَا مِن
قَبْلُ وَكُنَّا ذُرِّيَّةً مِّن بَعْدِهِمْ أَفَتُهْلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ الْمُبْطِلُونَ
(الأعراف 173) وَكَذَلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ الآيَاتِ وَلَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ (الأعراف
174) وقوله تعالى وَإِذْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَ النَّبِيِّينَ لَمَا آتَيْتُكُم
مِّن كِتَابٍ وَحِكْمَةٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مُّصَدِّقٌ لِّمَا مَعَكُمْ لَتُؤْمِنُنَّ
بِهِ وَلَتَنصُرُنَّهُ قَالَ أَأَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَخَذْتُمْ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُمْ إِصْرِي
قَالُوا أَقْرَرْنَا قَالَ فَاشْهَدُوا وَأَنَا مَعَكُم مِّنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ (آل عمران
81)
اذا ما تدبرنا الايات السابقة علمنا لماذا فى كل العصور يبحث الانسان عن الخالق
فتلك الايات هى الاجابة على السؤال الملازم للانسان منذ ولادتة الى مماتة وقد حظى
الانسان على الاجابة قبل السؤال
... أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ ... (الأعراف 172) ... قَالَ أَأَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَخَذْتُمْ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُمْ
إِصْرِي قَالُوا أَقْرَرْنَا قَالَ فَاشْهَدُوا وَأَنَا مَعَكُم مِّنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ
(آل عمران 81) فاصبح خلق الانسان فى المقام الاول للاقرار باختياره الحر وعقلة الواعى بوحدانية الله الخالق المعبود لقوله تعالى وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ
(الذاريات 56) وكانت كلمة الله الطريق لمعرفة الله جل فى علاه لقوله تعالى وَإِذْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَ النَّبِيِّينَ
لَمَا آتَيْتُكُم مِّن كِتَابٍ
وَحِكْمَةٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مُّصَدِّقٌ لِّمَا مَعَكُمْ لَتُؤْمِنُنَّ بِهِ وَلَتَنصُرُنَّهُ
قَالَ أَأَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَخَذْتُمْ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُمْ إِصْرِي
قَالُوا أَقْرَرْنَا قَالَ فَاشْهَدُوا وَأَنَا مَعَكُم مِّنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ (آل عمران
81) وقد حظرنا
الخالق بان نكون من الغافلين او ان نتحجج بان السبب فى غفلتنا هى غفلة ابأؤنا لان
المولى عز وجل قد اشهدنا جميعا لقوله تعالى وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِن بَنِي آدَمَ مِن ظُهُورِهِمْ
ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَى أَنفُسِهِمْ أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ قَالُواْ بَلَى
شَهِدْنَا ... (الأعراف 172)
وفى بعض الاحيان يتصور الانسان بانه يتحتم علية ان يرى الخالق حتى يؤمن
بوجودة كما لو كان هو من يضع الشروط للايمان وتناسى انة احد مخلوقات الخالق القدير
بل ان خلقه ايسر من خلق السموات والارض فيجادل بغير علم قال تعالى وَلَمَّا جَاءَ مُوسَىٰ لِمِيقَاتِنَا وَكَلَّمَهُ
رَبُّهُ قَالَ رَبِّ أَرِنِي
أَنظُرْ إِلَيْكَ قَالَ لَن تَرَانِي وَلَٰكِنِ انظُرْ إِلَى الْجَبَلِ فَإِنِ اسْتَقَرَّ
مَكَانَهُ فَسَوْفَ تَرَانِي فَلَمَّا تَجَلَّىٰ رَبُّهُ لِلْجَبَلِ جَعَلَهُ دَكًّا
وَخَرَّ مُوسَىٰ صَعِقًا فَلَمَّا أَفَاقَ قَالَ سُبْحَانَكَ تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَأَنَا
أَوَّلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (الأعراف 143) وقوله تعالى وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَا
مُوسَىٰ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ نَرَى اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْكُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ وَأَنتُمْ
تَنظُرُونَ (البقرة 55) وقوله تعالى وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ
لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَاءَنَا لَوْلَا أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَوْ نَرَىٰ رَبَّنَا لَقَدِ
اسْتَكْبَرُوا فِي أَنفُسِهِمْ وَعَتَوْا عُتُوًّا كَبِيرًا (الفرقان 21) وقوله
تعالى فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا فِطْرَةَ اللَّهِ
الَّتِي فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ اللَّهِ (الروم 30) وقوله
تعالى رُّسُلاً مُّبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ لِئَلاَّ يَكُونَ
لِلنَّاسِ عَلَى اللّهِ حُجَّةٌ بَعْدَ الرُّسُلِ وَكَانَ اللّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا
(النساء 165)
كلمة
الله الدليل على وجود الخالق
لقد خلقنا الله بكلمة منه وارسل لنا رسلا يحملون كلماته ولم يتبادر فى ذهن
ذلك المجادل بان الكلمة الدليل على وجود
الخالق فنحن نرى الله يقينا من خلال كلمتة قال تعالى الر كِتَابٌ
أُحْكِمَتْ آيَاتُهُ ثُمَّ فُصِّلَتْ مِن لَّدُنْ حَكِيمٍ خَبِيرٍ (هود 1) وقوله تعالى أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ الْقُرْآنَ وَلَوْ كَانَ مِنْ عِندِ
غَيْرِ اللَّهِ لَوَجَدُوا فِيهِ اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا (النساء 82)
قال
تعالى وَلَقَدْ
صَرَّفْنَا فِي هَٰذَا الْقُرْآنِ لِلنَّاسِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍ وَكَانَ
الْإِنسَانُ أَكْثَرَ شَيْءٍ جَدَلًا (الكهف 54) هنا لابد ان نستنتج نتيجتين اولهما ان هذا القرأن لابد وان
يكون فية من كل شئ مثل والنتيجة الثانية بان متلقى هذا القرأن اكثر المخلوقات جدلا
او بمعنى ان الانسان سيجادل فى كل شئ فلابد ان يكون هذا القرأن قد احكمت اياته
ولامفر لهذا المجادل الا ان يؤمن بان القرأن كلام الخالق فالكتب السماوية كلام
الله العليم الخبير قد اخبرنا بانه قادر على كل شئ وان الكمال لله لقوله تعالى الَّذِي أَحْسَنَ
كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقَهُ وَبَدَأَ خَلْقَ الْإِنسَانِ مِن طِينٍ (السجدة
7)
دعنا نضرب
مثل لتوضيح الفكرة
اذا
اتيت الى وقلت لك باننى احسن
النجارين فالمنطق يحتم عليك ان تسئالني ان
ترى ما صنعت وان يكون ما صنعت يثبت بالدليل المرئ انني قادر على تصنيع كل ما يمكن
صنعه من الخشب اليس كذلك
فالقرأن
الذى ندعى انة كلام الله قد اخبرنا بان
الله على كل شئ قدير ليس هذا فقط بل اخبرنا بان الله احسن كل شئ خلقة
} فيجب
تقديم دليل يناسب حجم هذا الادعاء فما هو الدليل الذى ينتظر ان يقدم لاقتنع ان
هنالك اله ....... اريد ان اراه بعينى ولو رايته بعينى رأى العين وصافحته لما اقتنعت انه
هو الخالق علية ان يقدم لنا الدليل على انة خلق الملائكة والشياطين كما انة خلق
الانسان {
(مقتبس من اشهر
ملحد عربى أ/ بسام بغدادى صحفى وناشط حقوقى - السويد)
قال تعالى وَقَالَ اللَّهُ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا إِلَٰهَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ فَإِيَّايَ فَارْهَبُونِ (النحل 51) وقال تعالى مَا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ مِن وَلَدٍ وَمَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِذًا لَّذَهَبَ كُلُّ إِلَٰهٍ بِمَا خَلَقَ وَلَعَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ (المؤمنون 91) وقال تعالى وَمِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ (الذاريات 49)
قال تعالى وَقَالَ اللَّهُ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا إِلَٰهَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَٰهٌ وَاحِدٌ فَإِيَّايَ فَارْهَبُونِ (النحل 51) وقال تعالى مَا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ مِن وَلَدٍ وَمَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ إِلَٰهٍ إِذًا لَّذَهَبَ كُلُّ إِلَٰهٍ بِمَا خَلَقَ وَلَعَلَا بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ (المؤمنون 91) وقال تعالى وَمِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ (الذاريات 49)
فاول
سؤال سيتبادر فى ذهنى هى مسألة خلق الله للكائنات الحية ولان الانسان اكثر مخلوقات الله جدلا بتأكيد
القرأن على ذلك لقوله تعالى ... وَكَانَ الْإِنسَانُ أَكْثَرَ
شَيْءٍ جَدَلًا (الكهف 54) اذا لابد ان يثبت لنا هذا القران الذى ندعى انة
ليس كلام بشر ولكن كلام خالق البشر بان كل الصور الممكنة لخلق كائنات حية قد تحققت
خلقنا الله من تراب هذه احدى
صور الخلق لقوله تعالى هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ
ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلًا ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوا
أَشُدَّكُمْ ثُمَّ لِتَكُونُوا شُيُوخًا وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّىٰ مِن قَبْلُ وَلِتَبْلُغُوا
أَجَلًا مُّسَمًّى وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ (غافر 67) ولكن القادر على كل
شئ لابد ان يثبت قدرتة على خلق من مكون اخر غير التراب فكان خلق الجان من النار
لقوله تعالى وَخَلَقَ الْجَانَّ مِن
مَّارِجٍ مِّن نَّارٍ (الرحمن 15) وقوله
تعالى وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنسَانَ مِن صَلْصَالٍ مِّنْ
حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ (الحجر 26) وَالْجَانَّ خَلَقْنَاهُ مِن قَبْلُ مِن نَّارِ السَّمُومِ
(الحجر 27) وقوله تعالى قَالَ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ
مِن طِينٍ (ص 76)
اول
صورة من صور الخلق ان نخلق من العدم فجاء قول الله تعالى قَالَ
كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ رَبُّكَ هُوَ عَلَيَّ هَيِّنٌ وَقَدْ خَلَقْتُكَ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَمْ
تَكُ شَيْئًا (مريم 9)
ومعنى ذلك ان اول
خلق الله لم يخلق من ذكر وانثى فحتى تكتمل المعادلة لابد من ان يخلق الله العليم
القدير مخلوق حي من ذكر وانثى ونحن انا وانت ذلك المخلوق من علاقة بين الذكر
والانثى لقوله تعالى وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ أَنْ
خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا لِّتَسْكُنُوا إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم
مَّوَدَّةً وَرَحْمَةً إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ (الروم
21) وقوله تعالى يَا أَيُّهَا
النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا
زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي
تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا (النساء
1) فيمكننا القول ان المعادلة الاولى اثبت
للعليم القدير قدرتة على الخلق
ولكن ليس هذا كل
صور الخلق هنالك صور اخرى ان يخلق كائن حى من ذكر بدون انثى فكان خلق حواء من ادم
لقوله تعالى خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ
وَاحِدَةٍ ثُمَّ
جَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا ... (الزمر 6) وقوله
تعالى هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا
لِيَسْكُنَ إِلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا تَغَشَّاهَا حَمَلَتْ حَمْلًا خَفِيفًا فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ
فَلَمَّا أَثْقَلَت دَّعَوَا اللَّهَ رَبَّهُمَا لَئِنْ آتَيْتَنَا صَالِحًا لَّنَكُونَنَّ
مِنَ الشَّاكِرِينَ (الأعراف 189) وقوله تعالى وَهُوَ
الَّذِي أَنشَأَكُم مِّن نَّفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ فَمُسْتَقَرٌّ وَمُسْتَوْدَعٌ قَدْ فَصَّلْنَا
الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَفْقَهُونَ (الأنعام 98)
وحتى تكتمل تلك المعادلة لابد
ان يخلق الله اللطيف الخبير كائن حى من انثى بدون ذكر فكان قول الله إِنَّ مَثَلَ عِيسَىٰ عِندَ
اللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ آدَمَ خَلَقَهُ مِن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ
قَالَ لَهُ كُن فَيَكُونُ (آل عمران 59) وقوله تعالى إِذْ قَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَا مَرْيَمُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكِ
بِكَلِمَةٍ مِّنْهُ اسْمُهُ الْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَجِيهًا فِي الدُّنْيَا
وَالْآخِرَةِ وَمِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ (آل عمران 45) وقوله تعالى يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ لَا تَغْلُوا فِي دِينِكُمْ وَلَا تَقُولُوا
عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ إِنَّمَا الْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ رَسُولُ
اللَّهِ وَكَلِمَتُهُ أَلْقَاهَا إِلَىٰ مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌ مِّنْهُ فَآمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ
وَرُسُلِهِ وَلَا تَقُولُوا ثَلَاثَةٌ انتَهُوا خَيْرًا لَّكُمْ إِنَّمَا اللَّهُ إِلَٰهٌ
وَاحِدٌ سُبْحَانَهُ أَن يَكُونَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ لَّهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي
الْأَرْضِ وَكَفَىٰ بِاللَّهِ وَكِيلًا (النساء 171) وقوله تعالى قَالُوا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا سُبْحَانَهُ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ
لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ إِنْ عِندَكُم مِّن سُلْطَانٍ بِهَٰذَا
أَتَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ (يونس 68)
الان يمكن القول بان المعادلة
الثالثة قد اكتملت ودعونا نكتب المعادلات بطريقة رياضية لاستنباط معادلات اخرى لصور
الخلق
المعادلة الاولى
1- خلق كائن حى من تراب = ادم
2- خلق كائن حى من النار =
الجان
المعادلة الثانية
1- خلق كائن حى بدون ذكر او
انثى = ادم
2- خلق كائن حى من ذكر
وانثى = نحن
المعادلة الثالثة
1- خلق كائن حى من ذكر بدون
انثى = حواء
2- خلق كائن حى من انثى بدون
ذكر = عيسى
الان يمكن القول بان صور الخلق
للكائنات الحية لم تكتمل بعد !!!!!
الخلق السابق
1- يمشى على رجلين وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَمْشِي عَلَىٰ رِجْلَيْنِ ... (النحل 8)
2- يلد وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا
لِيَسْكُنَ إِلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا تَغَشَّاهَا حَمَلَتْ حَمْلًا خَفِيفًا فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ
فَلَمَّا أَثْقَلَت ... (الأعراف 189)
3- يمشى على الارض وَلَا تَمْشِ فِي الْأَرْضِ
مَرَحًا إِنَّكَ لَن تَخْرِقَ الْأَرْضَ وَلَن تَبْلُغَ الْجِبَالَ طُولًا (الإسراء
37)
4- الانثى هى التى تلد فَلَمَّا وَضَعَتْهَا قَالَتْ
رَبِّ إِنِّي وَضَعْتُهَا أُنثَىٰ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا وَضَعَتْ وَلَيْسَ الذَّكَرُ
كَالْأُنثَىٰ ... (آل عمران 36)
5- متوسط الاعمار واحد اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم
مِّن ضَعْفٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِن بَعْدِ ضَعْفٍ قُوَّةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِن بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ
ضَعْفًا وَشَيْبَةً يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيمُ الْقَدِيرُ (الروم 54)
وقوله تعالى هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن
نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ ثُمَّ يُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلًا ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُ أَشُدَّكُمْ ثُمَّ
لِتَكُونُوا شُيُوخًا وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّىٰ مِن قَبْلُ وَلِتَبْلُغُوا أَجَلًا
مُّسَمًّى وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ (غافر 67)
6- مخلوق عاقل وَعَلَّمَ آدَمَ
الْأَسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَقَالَ أَنبِئُونِي
بِأَسْمَاءِ هَٰؤُلَاءِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ (البقرة 31)
7- له قلب واحد مَّا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِرَجُلٍ مِّن قَلْبَيْنِ فِي جَوْفِهِ وَمَا
جَعَلَ أَزْوَاجَكُمُ اللَّائِي تُظَاهِرُونَ مِنْهُنَّ أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ وَمَا جَعَلَ أَدْعِيَاءَكُمْ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ ذَٰلِكُمْ قَوْلُكُم بِأَفْوَاهِكُمْ
وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ الْحَقَّ وَهُوَ يَهْدِي السَّبِيلَ (الأحزاب 4)
8- لا يتحول الذكر
الى انثى والعكس طبيعيا
تدبر قوله تعالى وَمَا مِن دَابَّةٍ فِي
الْأَرْضِ وَلَا طَائِرٍ يَطِيرُ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ إِلَّا أُمَمٌ أَمْثَالُكُم مَّا فَرَّطْنَا
فِي الْكِتَابِ مِن شَيْءٍ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يُحْشَرُونَ (الأنعام 38) اذا ما تدبرنا
قوله تعالى فيكون اكتمال صور الخلق فى تلك الامم امثالنا ونلاحظ قوله تعالى
المرادف للمعلومة ... مَّا فَرَّطْنَا فِي الْكِتَابِ مِن شَيْءٍ ... (الأنعام 38)
تأكيد لك ايها المجادل فكل ما تستطيع ان تجادل به ذكرته لك فقط عليك اعمال عقلك
لتصل الى الحقيقة وتذكر قوله تعالى وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ
(القمر 17)
صور اخرى للمخلوقات
قال تعالى وَالْخَيْلَ وَالْبِغَالَ وَالْحَمِيرَ لِتَرْكَبُوهَا وَزِينَةً
وَيَخْلُقُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
(النحل 8) وقوله تعالى سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَزْوَاجَ
كُلَّهَا مِمَّا تُنبِتُ الْأَرْضُ وَمِنْ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمِمَّا لَا يَعْلَمُونَ (يس 36)
هكذا يمكن استباط صور اخرى من
الخلق
1- يمشى على رجلين
قال تعالى وَاللَّهُ خَلَقَ كُلَّ دَابَّةٍ مِّن مَّاءٍ فَمِنْهُم مَّن يَمْشِي
عَلَىٰ بَطْنِهِ وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَمْشِي عَلَىٰ رِجْلَيْنِ وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَمْشِي
عَلَىٰ أَرْبَعٍ يَخْلُقُ اللَّهُ مَا يَشَاءُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ (النور
45)
2- يلد
قال تعالى كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَّكْنُونٌ (الصافات 49)
3- يمشى على الارض
قال تعالى الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ
فَاطِرِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ جَاعِلِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ رُسُلًا أُولِي أَجْنِحَةٍ مَّثْنَىٰ وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ
يَزِيدُ فِي الْخَلْقِ مَا يَشَاءُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
(فاطر 1)
4- الانثى هى التى تلد
الحيوان الذكر
الذى يحمل ويضع مولود
فرس البحر
Today I found out that female seahorses impregnating their male mates,
rather than the other way around.
The reproductive process of a seahorse
begins when a male and a female meet up and “dance”. For several days prior to the actual act of mating, the two
fish (yes, they are fish) will meet to intertwine their tails and swim
together. They also sometimes grip the same strand of sea grass with their
tails, and whirl around it in unison. Scientists believe this
courtship and dancing synchronizes the movements of the two fish to
prepare the male to receive eggs at the same time the female is ready to
deposit them.
After several days
of this, the male blows water through an egg pouch on his stomach.
The water flow expands and opens the pouch to demonstrate to the
female that it is empty and ready for her to insert her… ovipositor, an organ
used to lay eggs.
At that point, the
two swim in a sort of snout-to-snout embrace, spiraling upward through the
water trying to line up so that the female can inserts her ovipositor into the
male’s pouch. She does this several times, resting between, to
avoid becoming exhausted.
As the eggs leave
the female body, she slims down. As the male receives the eggs, he plumps up.
This process can last up to eight hours. In the end, she deposits
anywhere from a few dozen to thousands of eggs into the male’s pouch, depending
on the species of seahorse.
When it’s done, the
female does not stay to cuddle, but simply swims away and finds a nice place to
rest while her ovipositor contracts, which can take a couple hours.
After his lady
friend is gone, the male attaches himself to a nearby plant and releases sperm
directly into the water around him to fertilize the eggs, which are now
embedded in the wall of his pouch. The pouch provides oxygen and prolactin to
nurture the eggs.
While the female
chose to leave right after the mating, she’s at least nice enough to drop by
and check up on her pregnant partner. During the gestation period,
anywhere from two to four weeks, the female visits the male on a daily basis,
though not for long. The two simply interacting for a few
minutes each time, swimming together much like they did during courtship.
As the male
prepares to give birth, his pouch gets rounder and rounder. In the minutes
immediately preceding birth, his muscles contort, bending him backward and
forward repeatedly for about ten minutes until all the babies (known as “fry”)
explode out of the pouch. There can be as few as eight and as many
as 200 seahorse fry born at a time.
Amazingly, the
male’s pouch returns to its normal size and position in only about an hour and
he is ready to mate again within a few hours, and sometimes even does!
The male seahorse
may give birth, but as with many fish, he does not stick around to nurture the
young, but leaves them on their own. In the end, around 5 infant seahorses in
every 1,000 survive to adulthood. Many are eaten by predators or die of
starvation when ocean currents push them away from food sources.
Even so, by fish
standards, 5 out of 1,000 is actually a pretty good rate, thanks to the
father’s pouch protecting the little ones for a time, while other fish often
lay eggs and immediately abandon them after fertilization.
5- متوسط الاعمار واحد
قال تعالى لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَلْفَ
سَنَةٍ إِلَّا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا فَأَخَذَهُمُ الطُّوفَانُ وَهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ (العنكبوت
14) وقوله تعالى قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِي إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ
يُبْعَثُونَ (الحجر 36) قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ مِنَ الْمُنظَرِينَ (الحجر 37) وقوله
تعالى قَالُوا يَا شُعَيْبُ مَا نَفْقَهُ كَثِيرًا مِّمَّا تَقُولُ وَإِنَّا لَنَرَاكَ
فِينَا ضَعِيفًا وَلَوْلَا رَهْطُكَ لَرَجَمْنَاكَ وَمَا أَنتَ عَلَيْنَا بِعَزِيزٍ
(هود 91) ومعرف ان عمر سيدنا شعيب سبع وستون وتسعمائة عام وهو اكثر البشر
عمرا
كذلك بعض مخلوقات اللة معمرة الى الان مثل السلحفاه قد يزيد عمرها عن
الثلاثمائة عام وكذلك البغبغاء عن خمسون ومائة عام
6- مخلوق عاقل
قال تعالى أَمْ تَحْسَبُ أَنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ يَسْمَعُونَ أَوْ يَعْقِلُونَ
إِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا كَالْأَنْعَامِ بَلْ هُمْ أَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا (الفرقان 44) وقوله
تعالى وَلَقَدْ ذَرَأْنَا لِجَهَنَّمَ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ الْجِنِّ
وَالْإِنسِ لَهُمْ قُلُوبٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ بِهَا وَلَهُمْ أَعْيُنٌ لَّا يُبْصِرُونَ
بِهَا وَلَهُمْ آذَانٌ لَّا يَسْمَعُونَ بِهَا أُولَٰئِكَ كَالْأَنْعَامِ بَلْ هُمْ
أَضَلُّ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْغَافِلُونَ (الأعراف 179)
7- له قلب واحد
ثلاث مخلوقات لها
اكثر من قلب
The presence of one
heart is ingrained into our idea of biology thanks to our own bodies as well as
the majority of those we see around us. But did you know there are a
handful of animals with multiple hearts?
1. OCTOPUS/SQUID 1-
الاخطابوط / الحبار
These similar creatures are both
cephalopods and have three hearts in total, one systematic to go along with two
“gill hearts” that force blood to the gills.
2.EARTHWORMS 2- دودة الارض
While it is not technically a
“heart,” the aortic arch of the earthworm performs a similar function and is
commonly referred to as one for the sake of simplicity. An earthworm has five
arches/hearts that are segmented and pump blood throughout its body.
3.
HAGFISH 3- سمك الجريث
Who knew such a nasty creature could
have so many hearts? The hagfish has four of them, one main three-chambered
systematic heart and three accessory pumps.
8- لا يتحول الذكر
الى انثى والعكس طبيعيا
Cuttlefish
Male mourning cuttlefish actually show
a different side of themselves depending on the company they’re with, especially if that
company is mixed.
A study out of Macquarie University in Sydney found that males can split themselves down the middle, appearing to be male on one side and female on the other. A male in between another male and a female will show his true male appearance to the female to flirt with her, while showing female colors to the male. That other male thinks he’s seeing two ladies (and no rival) and won’t realize that a budding romance is happening right in front of him.
A study out of Macquarie University in Sydney found that males can split themselves down the middle, appearing to be male on one side and female on the other. A male in between another male and a female will show his true male appearance to the female to flirt with her, while showing female colors to the male. That other male thinks he’s seeing two ladies (and no rival) and won’t realize that a budding romance is happening right in front of him.
Snakes
Of all the animal romance rituals, the snake mating
ball is certainly one of the most visually arresting, if not downright orgiastic-looking.
Guaranteed to give the ophidiophobic a few nightmares, it’s also a squirmy stage
for some clever sexual charades.
Red-sided garter snakes in a mating ball in Manitoba, Canada.
Photograph by Norbert Rosing, National Geographic
In Manitoba, Canada, which
has the highest concentration of garter snakes in the world, males emerge from hibernation slowly and
groggily after eight months in the chilly ground. Pokey they may be, but
they’re still on high alert for females to mate with. Some males, though, mimic
female behavior at this time.
Researchers think that’s because females
have a couple of survival advantages.
When females emerge, they are quickly mobbed by male suitors, as are the female-mimicking “she-males.” The snakes at the center of mating balls are protected from predators (birds seek out the groggy males). Plus, all that transferred body heat allows the she-males to warm up more quickly and become fleeter of foot — well, maybe not foot– to avoid becoming lunch.
When females emerge, they are quickly mobbed by male suitors, as are the female-mimicking “she-males.” The snakes at the center of mating balls are protected from predators (birds seek out the groggy males). Plus, all that transferred body heat allows the she-males to warm up more quickly and become fleeter of foot — well, maybe not foot– to avoid becoming lunch.
Snake in the grass?
Perhaps. But one that lives to slither another day.
Spotted Hyena
It’s not just the males of the animal kingdom that adopt
opposite sex traits. Female spotted
hyenas are socially
dominant, larger, and more aggressive than the males.
Spotted hyenas in Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya. Frans
Lanting, National Geographic
But it’s not only their behavior that’s masculine. Their
clitoris is so enlarged it’s
often referred to as a pseudo penis. It’s capable of erection, and the female has sex,
urinates, and gives birth through it. Females also have a structure that looks
remarkably like a scrotum. Even
close up, it can be hard
to distinguish a female from a male.
“OMG, cool!” probably
doesn’t count.
African Bat Bug
The African bat bug sucks the blood of bats (and sometimes bites
humans). Cool enough, but even more intriguing, bat bugs have a serious
game of strategy going on around their safety and sexual identity. Like bedbugs, bat bugs practice “traumatic
insemination,” in which males stab
females in the abdomen with needle-like penises and inject sperm directly into
the bloodstream, which can harm the female. Males sometimes do this to each
other as well.
To protect themselves, females developed
paragenitals, a funnel-like
genital opening that guides the
penis to an area filled with immune cells. Males, then, developed their own
version of these paragenitals. Then the females started imitating the more
successful male imitations of the female paragenitals. (See pictures:
“‘Torture’ Phalluses Give Beetles Breeding Boost.”)
Females imitating males imitating females sounds like it could
get seriously confusing. It calls to mind Dr. Seuss’ Sneetches, who changed their appearance so often
they couldn’t tell “which one was what one or what one was who.
But it can’t be too
perplexing: The bat bugs continue to reproduce.
Anemonefish, Parrotfish, and Hawkfish
Some animals don’t just appear to change genders—they actually
turn into the opposite sex. Clown
anemonefish all start out as
male. If the female dies, the dominant male can change sex and become
female. Another
male will become the dominant male.
A stoplight parrotfish swims in Hol Chan Marine Reserve, Belize.
Photograph by Brian Skerry, National Geographic
Parrotfish start out as male or female but have sex
organs of both sexes; they are protogynous
hermaphrodites, meaning they can
change from female to male. Some females will become supermales: larger males
with brilliant, lively coloring.
Hawkfish in the
wild have been shown to be capable of “bi-directional” sex change, going from
female to male and back again.
Sequential hermaphroditism
From Wikipedia, the
free encyclopedia
Sequential
hermaphroditism (called dichogamy in botany) is a type of hermaphroditism that occurs in
many fish, gastropoda and plants.
Sequential hermaphroditism occurs when the individual changes sex at some point
in its life. They can change from a male to female (protandry), or from
female to male (protogyny) or from female to
hermaphrodite (protogynous hermaphroditism). Those that change gonadal
sex can have both female and male germ cells in the gonads or can change from
one complete gonadal type to the other during their last life stage. Individual flowers
are also called sequentially hermaphrodite, although the plant as a whole may
have functionally male and functionally female flowers open at the same time.
Zoology
Protandry
Protandrous
hermaphrodites refer to organisms that are born male and at some
point in their lifespan change sex to female. Protandrous animals include clownfish. Clownfish have a very
structured society. In the Amphiprion percula species, there are
zero to four individuals excluded from breeding and a breeding pair living in
a sea
anemone.
Dominance is based on size, the female being the largest and the male being the
second largest. The rest of the group is made up of progressively smaller
non-breeders, which have no functioning gonads.[3] If the female dies,
the male gains weight and becomes the female for that group. The largest
non-breeding fish then sexually matures and becomes the male of the group.
Other examples of
protandrous animals include:
Protogyny
Protogynous
hermaphrodites refer to organisms that are born female and at some
point in their lifespan change sex to male. As the animal ages, based on
internal or external triggers, it shifts sex to become a male animal.
Male fecundity increases greatly
with age, unlike female.
Protogyny is the most
common form of hermaphroditism in fish in nature. About 75% of all
sequentially hermaphroditic fish species are protogynous.Common model
organisms for this type of sequential hermaphroditism are wrasses. They are one of the
largest families of coral reef fish and belong to the Labridae family. Wrasses
are found around the world in all marine habitats and tend to bury themselves
in sand at night or when they feel threatened. In wrasses, the
larger of the two fish is the male, while the smaller is the female. In most
cases, females and immature have a uniform color while the male has the
terminal bicolored phase.Large males hold
territories and try to pair spawn while small to mid-size initial-phase males
live with females and group spawn. In other words,
both the initial and terminal phase males can breed; they differ however in the
way they do it.
In the California Sheephead (Semicossyphus
pulcher), a type of wrasse, when the female changes to male, the ovaries
degenerate and spermatogenic crypts appear in the gonads. The general structure
of the gonads remains ovarian after the transformation and the sperm is
transported through a series of ducts on the periphery of the gonad andoviduct. Here sex change is
age-dependent. For example, the California sheephead stays a female for four
years before changing sex.
Blue-headed wrasse
begin life as males or females, but females can change sex and function as males. Young females and males start with a distinct coloration known as the "Initial Phase" before progressing into the "Terminal Phase" coloration, which has a change in intensity of color, stripes, and bars. Initial Phase males have larger testes than larger, terminal phase males, which enables the initial phase males to produce a large amount of sperm. This strategy is able to compete with that of the larger male, who is able to guard its own harem.
begin life as males or females, but females can change sex and function as males. Young females and males start with a distinct coloration known as the "Initial Phase" before progressing into the "Terminal Phase" coloration, which has a change in intensity of color, stripes, and bars. Initial Phase males have larger testes than larger, terminal phase males, which enables the initial phase males to produce a large amount of sperm. This strategy is able to compete with that of the larger male, who is able to guard its own harem.
Botryllus schlosseri, a colonial tunicate, is a protogynous hermaphrodite. In a colony, eggs are ovulated about two days before the peak of sperm emission. Although self-fertilization is avoided and cross-fertilization favored by this strategy, self-fertilization is still possible. Self-fertilized eggs develop with a substantially higher frequency of anomalies during cleavage than cross-fertilized eggs (23% vs. 1.6%). Also a significantly lower percentage of larvae derived from self-fertilized eggs metamorphose, and the growth of the colonies derived from their metamorphosis is significantly lower. These findings suggest that self-fertilization gives rise to inbreeding depression associated with developmental deficits that are likely caused by expression of deleterious recessive mutations.
fitness as one gender and
larger individuals must have higher reproductive fitness as the opposite
gender. With this size-distribution pattern, an individual would maximize its
fitness if it reproduced as a sequential hermaphrodite. For example, eggs are
larger than sperm, thus if you are a big you are able to make more eggs so
being female when big is advantageous, however the size advantage relationship
is really not as simple as the example just mentioned, but it allows for a
better understanding.
In most ectotherms body size and
female fecundity are positively correlated.[1] This supports
Ghiselin’s size-advantage model, which is still widely accepted today.
Kazancioglu and Alonzo (2010) performed the first comparative analysis of sex
change in Labridae. Their analysis supports
the size-advantage model by Ghiselin and suggest that sequential
hermaphroditism is correlated to the size-advantage. They determined that dioecy was less likely to
occur when the size advantage is stronger than other advantages
Warner suggests that
selection for protandry may occur in populations where female fecundity is
augmented with age and individuals mate randomly. Selection for protogyny may
occur where there are traits in the population that depress male fecundity at
early ages (territoriality, mate selection or inexperience) and when female
fecundity is decreased with age, the latter seems to be rare in the field. An
example of territoriality favoring protogyny occurs when there is a need to
protect their habitat and being a large male is advantageous for this purpose.
In the mating aspect, a large male has a higher chance of mating, while this
has no effect on the female mating fitness.[21] Thus, he suggests
that female fecundity has more impact on sequential hermaphroditism than the
age structures of the population.
The size-advantage model
predicts that sex change would only be absent if the relationship between
size/age with reproductive potential is identical in both sexes. With this
prediction one would assume that hermaphroditism is very common, but this is
not the case. Sequential hermaphroditism is very rare and according to
scientists this is due to some cost that decreases fitness in sex changers as
opposed to those who don’t change sex. Some of the hypotheses proposed for the
dearth of hermaphrodites are the energetic cost of sex change, genetic and/or
physiological barriers to sex change, and sex-specific mortality rates.
In 2009, Kazanciglu and
Alonzo found that dioecy was only favored when the cost of changing sex was
very large. This indicates that the cost of sex change does not explain the
rarity of sequential hermaphroditism by itself.
Proximate
causes
Many studies have focused
on the proximate causes of sequential hermaphroditism. The role of aromatase has been widely
studied in this area. Aromatase is an enzyme that controls
the androgen/estrogen ratio in animals by
catalyzing the conversion of testosterone into oestradiol, which is irreversible.
It has been discovered that the aromatase pathway mediates sex change in both
directions Many studies also involve understanding the effect of aromatase
inhibitors on sex change. One such study was performed by Kobayashi et al. In
their study they tested the role of estrogens in male three-spot wrasses (Halichoeres
trimaculatus). They discovered that fish treated with aromatase inhibitors
showed decreased gonodal weight, plasma estrogen level and spermatogonial
proliferation in the testis as well as increased androgen levels. Their results
suggest that estrogens are important in the regulation of spermatogenesis in this protogynous
hermaphrodite.
Botany
Flowering
plants
In the context of
the plant
sexuality of
flowering plants (angiosperms), there are two forms of dichogamy: protogyny—female
function precedes male function—and protandry—male function
precedes female function.
Historically, dichogamy
has been regarded as a mechanism for reducing inbreeding (e.g., Darwin,
1862). However, a survey of the angiosperms found that self-incompatible (SI) plants, which
are incapable of inbreeding, were as likely to be dichogamous as were
self-compatible (SC) plants (Bertin, 1993). This finding led to a
reinterpretation of dichogamy as a more general mechanism for reducing the
impact of pollen-pistil interference on
pollen import and export (reviewed in Lloyd & Webb, 1986; Barrett, 2002).
Unlike the inbreeding avoidance hypothesis, which
focused on female function, this interference-avoidance hypothesis considers
both gender functions.
In many hermaphroditic species,
the close physical proximity of anthers and stigma makes interference
unavoidable, either within a floweror between flowers on
an inflorescence. Within-flower
interference, which occurs when either the pistil interrupts pollen removal or
the anthers prevent pollen deposition, can result in autonomous or facilitated
self-pollination (Lloyd & Webb, 1986; Lloyd & Schoen, 1992).
Between-flower interference results from similar mechanisms, except that the
interfering structures occur on different flowers within the same inflorescence
and it requires pollinator activity. This
results in geitonogamous pollination, the
transfer of pollen between flowers of the same individual (Lloyd & Schoen,
1992; de Jong et al., 1993). In contrast to within-flower interference,
geitonogamy necessarily involves the same processes as outcrossing: pollinator
attraction, reward provisioning, and pollen removal. Therefore, between-flower
interference not only carries the cost of self-fertilization (inbreeding depression; Charlesworth &
Charlesworth, 1987; Husband & Schemske, 1996), but also reduces the amount
of pollen available for export (so-called "pollen discounting";
Harder & Wilson, 1998]). Because pollen discounting diminishes outcross
siring success, interference avoidance may be an important evolutionary force
in floral biology (Harder & Barrett, 1995, 1996; Harder & Wilson, 1998;
Barrett, 2002).
Dichogamy may reduce
between-flower interference by minimizing the temporal overlap between stigma
and anthers within an inflorescence. Large inflorescences attract more
pollinators, potentially enhancing reproductive success by increasing pollen
import and export (Schemske, 1980; Queller, 1983; Bell, 1985; Geber, 1985;
Schmid-Hempel & Speiser, 1988; Klinkhamer & de Jong, 1990). However,
large inflorescences also increase the opportunities for both geitonogamy and
pollen discounting, so that the opportunity for between-flower interference
increases with inflorescence size (Harder & Barrett, 1996). Consequently,
the evolution of floral display size may represent a compromise between
maximizing pollinator visitation and minimizing geitonogamy and pollen
discounting (Klinkhamer & de Jong, 1993; Barrett et al., 1994; Holsinger,
1996; Snow et al., 1996).
Protandry may be particularly
relevant to this compromise, because it often results in an inflorescence
structure with female phase flowers positioned below male phase flowers (Bertin
& Newman, 1993). Given the tendency of many insect pollinators to forage
upwards through inflorescences (Galen & Plowright, 1988), protandry may
enhance pollen export by reducing between-flower interference (Darwin, 1862;
Harder et al., 2000). Furthermore, this enhanced pollen export should increase
as floral display size increases, because between-flower interference should
increase with floral display size. These effects of protandry on between-flower
interference may decouple the benefits of large inflorescences from the
consequences of geitonogamy and pollen discounting. Such a decoupling would provide
a significant reproductive advantage through increased pollinator visitation
and siring success.
Harder et al. (2000)
demonstrated experimentally that dichogamy both reduced rates of
self-fertilization and enhanced outcross siring success through reductions in
geitonogamy and pollen discounting, respectively. Routley & Husband (2003)
examined the influence of inflorescence size on this siring advantage and found
a bimodal distribution with increased siring success with both small and large
display sizes.
The length of stigmatic
receptivity plays a key role in regulating the isolation of the male and female
stages in dichogamous plants, and stigmatic receptivity can be influenced by
both temperature and humidity. Another study by Jersakova and Johnson,
studied the effects of protandry on the pollination process of the moth
pollinated orchid, ‘’Satyrium longicauda’’. They discovered that protandry
tended to reduce the absolute levels of self-pollination and suggest that the
evolution of protandry could be driven by the consequences of the pollination
process for male mating success. Another study that indicated that
dichogamy might increase male pollination success was the study performed by
Dai and Galloway.
قال تعالى وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ
إِلَّا رِجَالًا نُّوحِي إِلَيْهِمْ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن كُنتُمْ لَا
تَعْلَمُونَ (الأنبياء 7) وقوله تعالى وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا
مِن قَبْلِكَ إِلَّا رِجَالًا نُّوحِي إِلَيْهِمْ فَاسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الذِّكْرِ إِن
كُنتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ (النحل 43)
كان وجوب وجود الايتين السابقتين لان تلك ليست كل صور خلق الكائنات الحية مثل
1- تتنفس الاكسجين وتخرج ثانى اكسيد الكربون – الزرع عكس
ذلك
2- انفصال الذكر عن الانثى – بعض الكائنات الحية يكون
الذكر والانثى شئ واحد – بعض الاشجار
3- وجوب وجود ذكر وانثى – بعض الكائنات الحية تتكثر من
خلية واحدة ليست ذكر او انثى (انشطار الخلية)
4- الفضلات التى تخرجها الكائنات – بعض الفضلات تاكل مثل
العسل او ذو قيمة عالية كالحرير
وقد يقول احد ما بان احد صور الخلق ان يخلق كائن حى من اله وبشر ويقول الصورة الموجودة لتلك الخلق هو المسيح كما يقول الاخوة المسيحين فهو نتاج بين الله وبين العذراء مريم
فاذا فرضنا ذلك الافتراض فيجب ان يخلق كائن حى من اله امراة وبشر رجل
فكان قوله تعالى قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ )الإخلاص 1) اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ )الإخلاص 2) لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ )الإخلاص 3) وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ )الإخلاص 4)
وقد يقول احد ما بان احد صور الخلق ان يخلق كائن حى من اله وبشر ويقول الصورة الموجودة لتلك الخلق هو المسيح كما يقول الاخوة المسيحين فهو نتاج بين الله وبين العذراء مريم
فاذا فرضنا ذلك الافتراض فيجب ان يخلق كائن حى من اله امراة وبشر رجل
فكان قوله تعالى قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ )الإخلاص 1) اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ )الإخلاص 2) لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ )الإخلاص 3) وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ )الإخلاص 4)
ولكم التفضل بذكر صور اخرى من صور الخلق ويمكنكم استنباط
الصور العاكسة لها
... مَّا فَرَّطْنَا
فِي الْكِتَابِ مِن شَيْءٍ ثُمَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمْ يُحْشَرُونَ ... (الأنعام 38)
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